Respiratory Problems Can Ruin Your Athletic Career - Know The Pharmacology Of Respiratory Agents
Can athletes be athletes if
they can’t breathe properly? Air is the crucial factor deciding your career if
you play for a living which is why you must also know what you are putting in
your body when prescribed for respiratory issues. Although many players have
opted for CBD as an athletic supplement,
there are certain limitations to it when it comes to efficacy based on
dosage.
Respiratory medications
vary with the symptoms such as a cough, asthma, sinus, etc. However, here are
the different categories of respiratory agents that can be prescribed to you.
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- Antihistamines
Sneezing or inflammation on
introduction to any foreign bodies is a reaction which we refer to an allergy.
This reaction is caused by Histamine, a chemical released when you come in
contact with the allergens.
Antihistamines, also known
as H1 blockers or H1 antagonists, are a group of agents designed to nullify the
results of Histamine secretion and suppress the respiratory allergic reactions.
Mechanism: Antihistamines target the
Histamine-1 tissue and compete with histamine for the receptor which affects
the cellular responses blocking effects created by histamine.
Common Uses: Antihistamines are commonly
used in the cases of rhinitis, allergic sinusitis, uncomplicated urticaria, and
angioedema.
- Antitussives
Probably one of the most common
medications to resist a cough and flu consists of antitussives. In cases of an
uncontrollable cough at night, antitussive medications can be your pick for
relief as many antitussives are available without a prescription.
Mechanism: Antitussives suppress cough
of various respiratory conditions by targeting Medulla Oblongata repressing the
cough reflex.
Common Uses: The most common use of
antitussives is to provide relief from a cough. There are two kinds of
antitussives- Narcotic and Non-narcotic. A typical cough narcotic antitussive
medications are codeine, hydrocodone, and benzonatate. While the non-narcotics
are dextromethorphan and butamirate citrate.
- Bronchodilators
Bronchodilators are the
agents that facilitate breathing activity by soothing the muscle tissue and
opening the airways of the lungs preventing the blockage in severe breathing
issues such as asthma and bronchospasm. There are four types of
Bronchodilators- Xanthines, Sympathomimetics, and Inhaled Steroids.
Mechanism:
● Xanthines:
Xanthines target the central nervous system which stimulates
the respiration process dilating coronary and pulmonary arteries. They directly
affect the smooth muscles of both, the bronchi and blood vessels.
● Sympathomimetics:
As the name suggests, these agents mimic the effects of the
sympathetic nervous system which dilates the bronchi and increases the rate and
depth of respiration.
● Inhaled
Steroids: One of the effective treatments for
bronchospasms, inhaled steroids decrease the inflammatory response of the
airway increasing the airflow and respiration.
These are just some of the
respiratory agents used by us regularly. However, each of it comes with several
side-effects and conditional usage guidelines which could stop you from its
use.
CBD oil designed for athletes, on the other hand, has no
such conditions. Heartland Holistics is a trusted provider of CBD edibles for athletes made under the
strict supervision of licensed pharmacists encouraging only the safest method
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